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Review of PV Sustainability Standards 2025: IEA PVPS Task 12: PV Sustainability

  • Nieves Espinosa
  • , Parkhit Sinha
  • , Karen Drozdiak
  • , Andreas Wade
  • , Garvin Heath (NLR Technical Monitor)
  • , Connor O'Neil (NLR Technical Monitor)
  • Universidad de Murcia
  • Electric Hydrogen
  • First Solar
  • Carrier Global

Research output: NLR › Technical Report

Abstract

This report provides a detailed review of sustainability standards for the PV sector, mapping the current landscape of regulatory and voluntary frameworks that influence the industry's environmental and social performance. According to the report's findings, while sustainability standards for PV are evolving rapidly, significant gaps remain - particularly in end-of-life management and the inclusion of robust social criteria. The analysis also notes a wide disparity in maturity, from long-standing EU regulations to emerging ecolabels with limited uptake. "This report brings much-needed clarity to the fragmented landscape of PV sustainability standards, highlighting both gaps and opportunities to guide the industry forward," says Nieves Espinosa, co-author of the report.
Original languageAmerican English
Number of pages106
DOIs
StatePublished - 2025

Bibliographical note

NREL's Garvin Heath is a task manager of IEA PVPS Task 12

NLR Publication Number

  • NLR/TP-6A20-102025

Other Report Number

  • Report IEA-PVPS T12-30:2025

Keywords

  • circular economy
  • international
  • recycling
  • solar

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