Processes for Environmentally Friendly and Low-Cost Recycling of Lithium-Ion Batteries: Cooperative Research and Development Final Report, CRADA Number CRD-22-23226

Andrew Colclasure; Danielle Henckel

doi:10.66816/tp6829541

Processes for Environmentally Friendly and Low-Cost Recycling of Lithium-Ion Batteries: Cooperative Research and Development Final Report, CRADA Number CRD-22-23226

Research output: NLR › Technical Report

Abstract

NLR will help ACE Green Recycling evaluate and develop its processes for environmentally friendly and low-cost recycling of graphite, lithium-iron phosphate (LFP), and other cathode materials from spent lithium-ion batteries.

Original language	American English
Number of pages	10
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.66816/tp6829541
State	Published - 2026

NLR Publication Number

NLR/TP-5700-99312

Keywords

battery-grade graphite
CRADA
electrochemical characterization
electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS)
fast charging
graphite
hydrometallurgical processes
lithium-ion batteries (LIBs)
N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP)
nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC) cathode
pitch coating and annealing
polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) binder
recycling
scanning electron microscopy (SEM)

Access to Document

10.66816/tp6829541

https://www.nlr.gov/docs/fy26osti/99312.pdf

Cite this

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title = "Processes for Environmentally Friendly and Low-Cost Recycling of Lithium-Ion Batteries: Cooperative Research and Development Final Report, CRADA Number CRD-22-23226",

abstract = "NLR will help ACE Green Recycling evaluate and develop its processes for environmentally friendly and low-cost recycling of graphite, lithium-iron phosphate (LFP), and other cathode materials from spent lithium-ion batteries.",

keywords = "battery-grade graphite, CRADA, electrochemical characterization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), fast charging, graphite, hydrometallurgical processes, lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC) cathode, pitch coating and annealing, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) binder, recycling, scanning electron microscopy (SEM)",

author = "Andrew Colclasure and Danielle Henckel",

year = "2026",

doi = "10.66816/tp6829541",

language = "American English",

type = "Other",

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AU - Colclasure, Andrew

AU - Henckel, Danielle

PY - 2026

Y1 - 2026

N2 - NLR will help ACE Green Recycling evaluate and develop its processes for environmentally friendly and low-cost recycling of graphite, lithium-iron phosphate (LFP), and other cathode materials from spent lithium-ion batteries.

AB - NLR will help ACE Green Recycling evaluate and develop its processes for environmentally friendly and low-cost recycling of graphite, lithium-iron phosphate (LFP), and other cathode materials from spent lithium-ion batteries.

KW - battery-grade graphite

KW - CRADA

KW - electrochemical characterization

KW - electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS)

KW - fast charging

KW - graphite

KW - hydrometallurgical processes

KW - lithium-ion batteries (LIBs)

KW - N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP)

KW - nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC) cathode

KW - pitch coating and annealing

KW - polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) binder

KW - recycling

KW - scanning electron microscopy (SEM)

U2 - 10.66816/tp6829541

DO - 10.66816/tp6829541

M3 - Technical Report

ER -

Processes for Environmentally Friendly and Low-Cost Recycling of Lithium-Ion Batteries: Cooperative Research and Development Final Report, CRADA Number CRD-22-23226

Abstract

NLR Publication Number

Keywords

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