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Impact of Aggregated PV on Subsynchronous Torsional Interaction

Research output: NLRPoster

Abstract

This paper investigates induced oscillation (specifically subsynchronous torsional interactions) in power systems arising from photovoltaic (PV) power modulation. Time domain simulations of a modified IEEE first-benchmark system are presented and analyzed. In the IEEE benchmark system, a PV generator was added at the same bus where the synchronous generator is connected. The impact of different parameters of the PV inverters’ volt-volt-ampere reactive (volt-var) curve on SSTI is examined. The most severe impact found arises from the time response of the inverter’s reactive power change. A second-order time response with natural frequency matching the rotor speed deviation oscillation frequency and low-damping ratio quickly drives the system to an unstable region. Although it is highly unlikely that conditions necessary for distributed energy resource-induced oscillations would occur in the field, with knowledge of this vulnerability in mind, inverters' control parameters can be designed to avoid it.
Original languageAmerican English
PublisherNational Laboratory of the Rockies (NLR)
StatePublished - 2020

Publication series

NamePresented at the 47th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC), 15 June - 21 August 2020

NLR Publication Number

  • NREL/PO-5D00-76904

Keywords

  • DER
  • photovoltaics
  • PV
  • specifically subsynchronous torsional interactions
  • SSTI
  • volt-var

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